454 Casull Velocity — The Heavy Hitter
The 454 Casull cartridge developed by Dick Casull and Jack Fulmer in 1957 by lengthening and adding strength to the 45 Colt case was known as the most powerful handgun cartridge during this?time for a short while. Until the 475 Linebaugh and 444 Super magnum arrived on the scene, though they are not as well known. Today you can’t walk into a big box store and expect to find 475 Linebaugh or the 444 SuperMag, but you will?surely?find the 454 Casull on the shelf.?Of readily available ammunition I would say the 454 Casull is the third most powerful handgun cartridge next to the S&W 460 Magnum as the fastest and the S&W 500 Magnum as the most powerful. It may be third on the list but packing such a powerful punch into a much smaller case?compared to the S&W 460 Magnum and 500 Magnum the 454 Casull is numero uno, number one on my list as The Heavy Hitter —– one with the most recoil.
For those that love recoil what could be more rewarding than spending a day on the range with a handgun cartridge that reminds you every time you touch one off that you are alive??Or for us Marines the eiry feeling of a hand grenade going off just outside of the killzone radius, but close enough to remind you to be alert. According to SAAMI the pressure for the 454 Casull which requires a small rifle primer for ignition are?similar to that of the 300 Weatherby Magnum rifle cartridge.?Finally getting a chance to test the effects of barrel length on the velocity of the 454 Casull is something I have always wanted to do.
Having all of this come together for one great dayattherange would truly be special. Today Rossi/Taurus are the only manufacturers I know still producing a lever action for this powerful pistol cartridge. Being offered the chance to shoot a few rounds through one set things into motion. Having 3 different types of 454 ammunition on hand and 3 different firearms with varying barrel lengths, all was go for a calm, cool dayattherange.
Ammunition used for testing are the Federal Fusion 260gr, Hornady Custom 300gr and my own reloads of 360grain gas checked?thumpers.
The firearms utilized would be the Ruger Alaskan 2in barrel previously reviewed here and here after a few nice modifications.?Also accompanying me is the 8in S&W 460 Magnum and Steve with his 16in Rossi Lever action.
Though not truly scientific and there really isn’t a quick way to apply this to all ammunition as it depends upon the type of ammunition, caliber, powder used and bullet weight. What we do know is barrel length has an impact on velocity, not scientific but it would prove to be fun and informative. Especially if you are in the process of making a decision on taking your rifle or handgun on a hog hunt. You will want to know how the round will perform and most importantly what can you as the hunter do with your firearm of choice to affect a good humane kill. How quick and good will you be with follow up shots if needed? The 454 Casull in the Rossi and S&W 460 Magnum proved to be tame more bark than bite. In the Ruger 454 Alaskan it was very different, in touching off each round recoil was stout and pressure from the explosion from such a short barrel was breath taking. Just ask Steve.
Testing: 4 Rounds from each firearm with the chronograph placed 5 yards in front of the muzzle. 82 degree weather and calm winds.
| Pistol | Barrel Length | Ammunition – Powder-Manual | Bullet Weight | Bullet Type | Velocity FPS | Average Velocity FPS | ES | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rossi 92 | 16in | Hornady Custom | 300gr | HP | Advertised 1650fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1937 | 1937 | 31 | 13 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||
| 1949 | ||||||||
| S&W 460 Magnum | 8in | Hornady Custom | 300gr | HP | Advertised 1650fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1811 | 1810 | 24 | 9 | ||||
| 1823 | ||||||||
| 1809 | ||||||||
| 1799 | ||||||||
| Alaskan Redhawk | 2in | Hornady Custom | 300gr | HP | Advertised 1650fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1458 | 1446 | 22 | 12 | ||||
| 1436 | ||||||||
| 1436 | ||||||||
| 1457 | ||||||||
| Rossi 92 | 16in | Federal Fusion | 260gr | HP | Advertised 1350fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1700 | 1715 | 27 | 11 | ||||
| 1716 | ||||||||
| 1727 | ||||||||
| 1715 | ||||||||
| S&W 460 Magnum | 8in | Federal Fusion | 260gr | HP | Advertised 1350fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1470 | 1482 | 32 | 16 | ||||
| 1466 | ||||||||
| 1494 | ||||||||
| 1498 | ||||||||
| Alaskan Redhawk | 2in | Federal Fusion | 260gr | HP | Advertised 1350fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1204 | 1238 | 55 | 24 | ||||
| 1239 | ||||||||
| 1259 | ||||||||
| 1250 | ||||||||
| Rossi 92 | 16in | Reloads 22.5gr H110 2015 Hodgdon | 360gr | LeadFP | Advertised 1090fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1426 | 1431 | 25 | 10 | ||||
| 1421 | ||||||||
| 1433 | ||||||||
| 1446 | ||||||||
| S&W 460 Magnum | 8in | Reloads 22.5gr H110 2015 Hodgdon | 360gr | LeadFP | Advertised 1090fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1212 | 1210 | 49 | 20 | ||||
| 1232 | ||||||||
| 1183 | ||||||||
| 1213 | ||||||||
| Alaskan Redhawk | 2in | Reloads 22.5gr H110 2015 Hodgdon | 360gr | LeadFP | Advertised 1090fps | |||
| Chronograph Results | 1050 | 1045 | 13 | 5 | ||||
| 1047 | ||||||||
| 1048 | ||||||||
| 1037 |
What a blast!!!!!!















16 comments